Preheat oven to 325° F. Butter the bottom and sides of an 8x8 inch square cake pan.
In the bowl of a stand mixer, whisk together dry ingredients (flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt).
Add citrus zest and soft butter; mix until butter is broken down into fine crumbs.
Whisk together buttermilk, eggs, and citrus juice. With the mixer running on low, gradually add this mixture to the dry ingredients until blended.
Pour into prepared cake pan and bake until edges are golden and middle is baked through, about 35-40 minutes.
Allow to cool completely before frosting.